Manufacturing Cost Reduction Strategies
Manufacturing cost reduction strategies involve taking the following broad steps.
- Analyze the non-value added cost in manufacturing and how to eliminate / reduce them.
- Enhance the operations supply chain through manufacturing innovation process.
- Improve productivity and drive profits through cost reduction in 4 major areas.
- Expand lean manufacturing concepts to lean enterprise for effective cost reduction.
- Develop action plans to analyze, implement and monitor the results.
- Use major key performance indices to measure effectiveness and to drive continuous improvement.
Defining Manufacturing Strategy and Operations Management
Manufacturing cost – What it is?
- Understand the costs involved in manufacturing – direct, indirect, tangible, intangible and hidden
Practical Manufacturing Cost Analysis
- Identify manufacturing costs benchmarks – company budget, past records and competitor costs
- Elements of Manufacturing Costs Reduction – study of the Operations Supply chain Management (downstream and upstream analysis)
- Wastes identification in your workplace – “CLOSED MITT” concept
- Manufacturing Cost Reductions Strategies – focusing on People, Plant, Product, Processes, Equipment, Material
Product
- Design of the product
- Conceptualization, Product Design, Process Design, Plan Conversion and Vision Connection phases
- Quality of the product design
- DFA and DFM concept
- Mistake proofing principle in product design
Plant
- Design of the plant and workplace – ergonomics, JIT concepts
- Facilities management – air-cond, ventilation, fittings, roofing, piping, conveyors, etc
- Safety and cleanliness in reducing accidents – 5 Levels 5S concept
- Incorporating visual management
Processes
- Identify process flow – value-added and non-value-added activities
- Effective production planning and estimation
- Inventory management – Kanban concept and JIT
- Improving method and workflow
Equipment / Facilities
- Efficiency and utilization analysis of machineries and equipments
- Understanding reliability and maintenance
- Total Productive Maintenance philosphy in driving the maintenance cost reduction
- Setup reduction through SMED
People
- Manpower productivity improvement – Ability, Direction, Competence, Opportunity, Motivation
- Effective change management to system approach – getting people to commit
- Incentives scheme – the positive and negative strokes
Material
- Supplier Partnership for improvement
- Outsourcing management
- Material handling / storage
Project Approach in Cost Reduction Action Plan
- Planning / Gap analysis stage
- KPI setting – performance measurement
- Implementation
- Monitoring, evaluation and review
- Kaizen approach for continuous improvement